Plant viruses and their interactions with hosts leading to novel control strategies   February 23, 2010
February 23, 2010
 

Since the advent of 1970’s, control of mechanical manipulators has been an active area of research. Many decentralized and centralized control techniques were developed to control non-linear dynamics of mechanical manipulators. These techniques range from “proportional, integral, derivate” (PID) control used for each degree of freedom to computer torque control, which requires the precise knowledge of the system model. These techniques, when used in conjunction with operational space control in a time variant system, result in a much larger error as errors in joint space maps non-linearly onto operational space.
Using the recent development in model prediction algorithms, a set of novel direct adaptive controllers will be presented in this presentation to control serial and parallel manipulators. The methodology treats the mechanical manipulator as a black box, and no prior knowledge of the dynamics of the manipulator is required. A subspace predictor is first evaluated for a subset of given operational space of the manipulator. A cost function is formulated using this predictor, which is then optimized for different cases of manipulator control using. This approach provides a strong mathematical foundation, which has many applications in other engineering problems.

Biography:
Dr Muhammad Saad Saleem completed his B.Sc. Electrical Engineering from UET Lahore in 2003 and PhD in 2009 from the University of Ballarat, Australia. In 2004, he worked for one year as a Research Associate in Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science (UET) Lahore. In 2008-2009, he worked on pattern recognition in EEG, ECG, and EMG signals at Centre for Informatics and Applied Optimization, Australia. His research interests mainly include application of crisp control techniques in time variant systems using optimization theory.

Invited Speaker:
Dr. Shahid Mansoor
Agricultural Biotechnology Division
National Institute for Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad

Thursday, February 11, 2010
Time: 1:30 pm – 3:00 pm
Venue: Room 10-301, SSE Complex

 


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MRI: The ‘Spin’ on Spin   February 11, 2010
February 11, 2010
 

Magnetic resonance imaging uses nuclear spins as probes of biochemical structures such as proteins, cancerous and healthy tissue, void spaces in alveolar tissue, polymers used in rubber and blood in the brain, to cite a few examples. This lecture will survey trends in modern-day magnetic resonance, ranging from the fundamental physics of spins inside magnetic fields to exotic applications such as remote imaging of the brain tissue, using the earth's field (that comes for free) instead of multi-million rupees worth of MRI machinery, detecting explosives and imaging chemical reactions.

Invited Speaker
Dr. Sabieh Anwar
Assistant Professor of Physics
LUMS School of Science and Engineering


Thursday, February 11, 2010
Time: 1:30 pm – 3:00 pm
Venue: Room 10-301, SSE Complex

 


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Building the World's Largest Book Collection - The Google Book Project   December 10, 2009
December 10, 2009
 

Books have been a traditional source of knowledge. From ancient times to present day, books play a major role in the scholarship of society. However, even with modern printing facilities, collecting a large collection of books is not possible because of physical space restrictions. However, in the cyber world especially after the widespread use of the Internet, there is now a possibility to collect virtually all books that the world contains at one place. This place is called Google Books. During the past few years Google Books has partnered with hundreds of libraries and publishers to put up as many books as possible on the Internet and make them available to the masses. How Google is achieving this mammoth endeavor? What it takes it to build the world's largest book collection and how one can really make use of this service effectively are some of the questions that will be discussed in this talk.

Invited speaker:
Dr Faisal Ahmad


Thursday, December 10, 2009
Time: 14:30 – 15:30
Venue: 10-301, SSE Complex

Personal Profile:
Dr. Faisal Ahmed has been with the Google Books Project for the last two years. He has obtained his MS and PhD in Computer Science from University of Colorado at Boulder. His research interests are large scale digital libraries and educational technologies. Previously, Dr Faisal has obtained his undergraduate degree from the GIK Institute of Science and Technology.

 


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Complex (dusty) Plasmas: A Challenging Research Area   October 29, 2009
October 29, 2009
 

Dusty plasmas are open systems of plasma (electrons, ions) and dust particles (typically micron size grains) where the sink of plasma particles, due to absorption on dust, is balanced by a plasma source. These are uniquely informative in low-temperature laboratory discharges as well in near earth environment, planetary rings and interstellar space where these are ubiquitously found. However such micron sized dust particles are an annoyance in the plasmas of fusion energy and semiconductor manufacturing. The grains can be charged negatively and positively by several mechanisms depending on the local plasma conditions and radiation sources. Furthermore, in the presence of an ensemble of charged dust grains, there are collective dust plasma interactions featuring novel phenomena e.g. waves, instabilities, coherent nonlinear structures etc.

Dusty plasma physics has appeared as one of the most rapidly growing fields of science, as demonstrated by the number of published papers in scientific journals and conference proceedings. In this talk, the basic physics of dusty plasmas as well as some collective processes will be discussed. The focus will be on the charging mechanisms, formation of dust atoms and molecules, nonlinear Landau damping of helicon waves and lower hybrid cusp soliton. It appears that collective processes in a complex dusty plasma would have excellent future perspectives in the twenty-first century, because they have not only potential applications in interplanetary space environments, or in understanding the physics of our universe, next generation ITER devices but also in advancing our scientific knowledge in multidisciplinary areas of science.

Invited speaker:
Zahida Ehsan
Research Officer, Salam Chair for Physics,
Government College University, Lahore


October Thursday, 29, 2009
Time: 16:00-17:30
Venue: SSE Auditorium 10-302



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The weak Force and its manifestations at the Galactic level   October 15, 2009
October 15, 2009
 

Weak force is the second weakest force in nature and has the shortest range. As such its presence is felt only in the microscopic domain. Yet the manifestations of weak forces are not only present in the macroscopic world but also at the galactic scale. Death of stars, of the core material of stellar cores and formation of heavy elements are few of the key signatures of weak forces. Weak forces are also involved in providing us information about the age of the galaxy and of the universe. In this short presentation I will present a brief overview of the fundamental forces focusing primarily on the weak force. I will then discuss supernova physics which is vital for the existence of life. The presentation will end with a question/answer session that will hopefully encourage young minds to choose research as a career in the fascinating field of nuclear astrophysics.

Invited speaker:
Dr Jameel-un-Nabi
Associate Professor
Faculty of Engineering Sciences
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology

October Thursday, 15, 2009
Time: 16:00-17:00
Venue: SSE Auditorium 10-302



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Flat Panel Displays: Role of Backlight and Optical Films in LCD Displays   October 1, 2009
October 1, 2009,
 

Flat Panel Displays have become an integral part of our lives. These are everywhere from wristwatches to the TV screens at our home to the mobile phones in our packets and to the billboards on our streets to name a few. In this lecture we would look at the different technologies that make these displays possible with special emphasis on LED backlight based LCD displays. How do these display technologies compare and contrast? And more importantly, what are their environmental impacts. We would also be looking at the role different light management films (BEF, diffusers, reflectors, etc.) play in these displays. Finally we will have a look at the new and upcoming technologies, which are going to shape our future viewing.

Invited speaker:
Dr Habib ur Rehman
Head of Optical Materials R & D
Exxelis Limited, U.K

October Thursday, 1, 2009
Time: 16:00-17:00
SSE Auditorium 10-301

Personal profile:
Dr Habib ur Rehman is a leading optical materials scientist and is currently the head of Optical Materials R & D at Exxelis Limited, U.K. He has developed a number of new materials for optical displays and optimised innovative processes for making LED backlight and light management films. He previously worked for Terahertz Photonics and was responsible for the development of polymer technology and groundbreaking sol-gel based silica on silicon deposition technology. He holds an M.Phil. degree in physical/polymer chemistry from QAU, Islamabad and a Dr. Ing. Degree from the Institute for New Materials, Saarbrucken, Germany.


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Professor Khalid Aziz awarded Honorary Doctor of Laws from Calgary University   June 9, 2008
 
June 9, 2008
 
LUMS School of Science and Engineering is proud to announce that one of its own, Professor Khalid Aziz, received the Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from the University of Calgary at their Convocation Ceremony held on June 9, 2008. This degree, the highest academic honor conferred by the university, was in recognition of Dr. Aziz's contributions to the Schulic School of Engineering at Calgary and also an affirmation of his world-renowned authority in the field of petroleum engineering. He was chosen for this honor by the collective endorsement of the senators, students, faculty and staff of the University of Calgary.

Dr. Aziz was a faculty member at the University of Calgary from 1965 to 1982. He laid the groundwork for their highly successful Bachelor of Science Degree in Oil and Gas Engineering. He was also responsible for mentoring students who are now industry leaders not only in petroleum engineering but also its related fields. "Khalid Aziz has touched the lives of essentially every petroleum engineer who has graduated from universities in all corners of the world over the past half century," said Dr. Elizabeth Cannon, Dean of the Schulich School of Engineering. Speaking at the Convocation, Dr. Aziz emphasized upon the need for creating socially conscious leaders. He encouraged the students to, "Look for opportunities to serve in meaningful ways, not just at home," he urged the graduates. "You have the skills to tackle problems around the world."

Dr. Aziz is recognized around the world as an expert in reservoir simulation, modeling of advanced wells and natural gas engineering. He has written two books and over 200 technical papers. He has made an impact in the business world as well. His company Computer Modeling Group (CMG) is one of the world's leading suppliers of reservoir modeling and simulation software. It has a client base of more than 200 oil companies and technology centers in 42 countries.

Dr. Aziz currently has a joint appointment at the LUMS School of Science and Stanford University as a professor of energy resources engineering. Similar to his role at the University of Calgary, Dr. Khalid Aziz has been intimately associated with LUMS SSE from inception to date. As a member of the advisory board at LUMS SSE he has made valuable contribution in all aspects, from academic to administrative. His knowledge has influenced matters such as faculty hiring, curriculum development and other allied aspects. One can truly say that he has left everlasting impression in every conceivable facet of the SSE. LUMS SSE hopes to continue benefiting from his reservoir of knowledge in the future as well.


Letter from the Chancellor
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